2024年十大新兴技术报告（英）-世界经济论坛-2024.6-46页.pdf

《2024年十大新兴技术报告（英）-世界经济论坛-2024.6-46页.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024年十大新兴技术报告（英）-世界经济论坛-2024.6-46页.pdf（46页珍藏版）》请在优文库上搜索。

1、In collaboration with FrontiersF L A G S H I P R E P O R TJ U N E 2 0 2 4Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2024Images:Midjourney,Studio Miko.All images in this report have been generated using artificial intelligence.2024 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be repr

2、oduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conc

3、lusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.ContentsForeword 3Introduction 4Me

4、thodology 51 AI for scientific discovery 82 Privacy-enhancing technologies 113 Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces 144 High altitude platform stations 175 Integrated sensing and communication 206 Immersive technology for the built world 237 Elastocalorics 268 Carbon-capturing microbes 299 Alternativ

5、e livestock feeds 3210 Genomics for transplants 35Appendix 38Contributors 40Endnotes 43Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 20242ForewordOrganizations make better choices when they understand the factors shaping the future.Since 2011,the Top 10 Emerging Technologies report has served as a vital source of

6、 strategic intelligence for professionals.Drawing on insights from scientists,researchers and futurists,the report identifies 10 technologies poised to significantly influence societies and economies within three to five years.In this 12th edition,we have broadened the scope and depth of our analysi

7、s.We have enlisted the expertise of over 300 world-leading academics from the Forums Global Future Councils and Frontiers global network of chief editors,ensuring a diverse and comprehensive perspective.Additionally,we have introduced an innovative trend analysis methodology encompassing academic li

8、terature,funding trends and patent filings,bolstering the rigour and accuracy of our selection process.With these enhancements,this years report spotlights technologies with immense potential for revolutionizing connectivity,addressing the urgent challenges of climate change and driving innovation a

9、cross various fields.From advancements in materials science to transformative technologies in healthcare and beyond,the report showcases a diverse array of solutions poised to shape the future.Producing this report would not have been possible without the Co-Chairs of our Emerging Technologies Steer

10、ing Group,Mariette DiChristina and Bernard Meyerson,whose leadership and expertise have been instrumental in shaping the content and ensuring its relevance and impact.We extend our heartfelt appreciation to all the dedicated members of the steering group many of whom have been steadfast collaborator

11、s for over a decade for their unwavering commitment to championing industry-leading and society-serving technologies.The future is both a realm of study and a landscape to shape.We hope this report will serve as a pivotal call to action for professionals across sectors and regions to collectively bu

12、ild a future where technology transforms and enriches societies and economies worldwide.Frederick Fenter Chief Executive Editor,FrontiersJeremy Jurgens Managing Director,World Economic ForumTop 10 Emerging Technologies of 2024June 2024Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 20243IntroductionAt the heart of

13、the World Economic Forums mission of improving the state of the world lies the belief in the power of human ingenuity,entrepreneurship,innovation and cooperation.That power is on full display in this years edition of the Top 10 Emerging Technologies report.Breakthroughs in artificial intelligence(AI

14、),such as deep learning,generative AI and foundation models,enable remarkable progress in strengthening human innovation.The world is on the cusp of a science discovery revolution driven by AI.Uniquely able to ingest and organize vast amounts of information,AI-enabled discoveries will likely improve

15、 disease management,propose new materials and better our understanding of the body and mind.Meanwhile,synthetic data can protect personal privacy while providing new global data sharing and collaboration opportunities.Collaboration,of course,relies on connection,and several of the top 10 herald a sh

16、ift to more adaptive,efficient and inclusive connectivity.Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces(RIS)change shape dynamically to optimize wireless communication links;they combine meta-materials,smart algorithms and advanced signal processing to control and manipulate electromagnetic waves.High-altitude platform stations,through aircraft,blimps or even simple balloons,can bring mobile network access to remote regions lacking the infrastructure required to deploy ground-based systems.Such technology